中考备战策略中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法 专题八 动词的时态语态 人教新目标版.ppt

31．(2013·菏泽)—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. —Im sorry. I ________football with my friends then. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 解析：考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为：主语＋was/were＋doing。 答案：D 32．—Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. —So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt________ for each man every day. A．is needed B．needs C．will need D．has needed 解析：考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时。salt与need之间是被动关系，故此题答案为A。 答案：A 33．(2013· 安徽)—I cant find David. Where is he? —He________ for tomorrows competition at home. A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 解析：考查动词时态。由句意“我没找到大卫，他在哪里？”“他在家准备明天的竞赛。”知应用现在进行时，故选B。 答案：B 34．—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? —When your homework________， you can. A．is finished B．was finished C．finishes D．finished 解析：homework与finish之间为被动关系，用被动语态，答案C，D排除；又因是一般现在时，故答案选A。 答案：A 35．Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ________ for their fins (鱼翅)． A．were killed B．have killed C．are killed D．will kill 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，主语sharks是动作kill的承受者，应用被动语态，故排除B、D两项。由时间状语“Every year”可确定用一般现在时，故选C。 答案：C 36．(2013·雅安)—Who designed this game? —It________ by Tom in 1999. A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1999”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。 答案：C 37．(2013·广州)A：You look very nice in your new dress today. B：Oh, really? I________ it when it was on sale. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 解析：考查动词时态。when 引导一个过去时态的从句，可知主句动作也发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 答案：B 38．No decision ________ about that matter yet. We are still considering it. A．has been made B．has made C．will be made D．will make 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。A项是现在完成时的被动结构；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般将来时的被动结构；D项是一般将来时。根据yet可知应用现在完成时，dec