博弈论论文用博弈论思想分析经济学现象分析生活中一个经济现象.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 论文（设计）题目：用博弈论思想分析经济学现象， 分析生活中一个经济现象 学 院： 计算机技术与科学学院 专 业： 软件工程 年 级： 软件123 学 号： 1208060324 学生姓名： 廖杰 指导教师： 刘 涛 2014年 5月 23日 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc201959124 摘 要 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201959125 Abstract 3 正文.................................................................................................................................................................4 完全信息讨价还价..................................................................4 不完全信息下的讨价还价........................................................6 三、总结................................................................7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201959160 参考文献 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201959161 附录一 8 从讨价还价看经济、市场 摘 要 本文阐述了博弈论在讨价还价方面的应用理论。主要在完全信息与不完全信息下，进一步针对不同的情况，综合地介绍讨价还价理论模型以及应用。?　　 讨价还价作为市场经济中最常见、普通的事情，也是博弈论中最经典的动态博弈问题。现实经济中充满了“讨价还价”的情形，大到国与国之间的贸易协定，小到个体消费者与零售商的价格商定，还有厂商与工会之间的工资协议、房产商与买者之间关于房价的确定、各种类型的谈判等等。这实际上是两个行为主体之间的博弈问题，也可以把讨价还价看作为一个策略选择问题，即如何分配两个对弈者之间的相互关联的收益问题。 关键词：博弈论，讨价还价，博弈树 Viewing from the bargaining, market economy Abstract This paper expounds the bargaining game theory in the application of theory. Main under complete information and incomplete information, further according to different situation, comprehensive introduction to bargaining model in theory and application. Bargaining as the most common, ordinary things in market economy, as well as the most classical game theory of dynamic game problems. Is full of bargain in real economic situations, big to trade agreements between countries and agreed on the price of small to individual consumers and retailers, and manufacturers and the unions wage agreement between, between property developers and buyers about the determination of prices, various types of negotiation, and so on. This is actually a game between two agents, can also read the bargain as a strategy choice problem, namely how to divide the two players of the