外研版高考英语一轮复习语法专题5 正反解读介词.ppt

规则4：“名词＋介词”型 (1)the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； (2)wish/desire/prize/respect…for； (3)pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 专题5 │ 考点归纳 专题5 │ 反面解读 反面解读 　　1．【误】 Sometimes our opinions differ because what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observed. 　　【正】 Sometimes our opinions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observed. 　　[解析] because是连词，其后接句子；而because of是短语介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句等。 2． 【误】 —How long have you been an actor? —In 1995, when I graduated from college. 【正】 —How long have you been an actor? —Since 1995, when I graduated from college. [解析] 结合问句的语境，只有since后接时间点与现在完成时(问句)呼应。 专题5 │ 反面解读 3． 【误】 In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch with writing often. 【正】 In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch by writing often. [解析] by在这里表示方式，by writing 意为“通过写信”。 专题5 │ 反面解读 4． 【误】 —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! —Its a challenge, I guess, for man against nature. 【正】 —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! —Its a challenge, I guess, of man against nature. [解析] 答句中的I guess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，构成a challenge of“……的挑战”。 专题5 │ 反面解读 5． 【误】 Everybody was touched by words after they heard her moving story. 【正】 Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story. [解析] 根据句意“听到她感人的故事后，人人都感动得难以言表”可知此处要用beyond表示“超出；越过”。 专题5 │ 反面解读 专题5　正反解读介词 专题5 正反解读介词 专题5 │ 高考链接 高考链接 　　1．[2011·山东卷] Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy________ the past couple of weeks. 　　A．beyond B．with 　　C．among D．over 　　[解析] D　考查介词。“over the past＋时间段”为固定用法，为现在完成时的时间状语。句意：很抱歉没给你打电话，这几个星期我一直很忙。 2．[2011·天津卷] He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．above [解析] D　考查介词的用法。above average 意为“超过平均水平”。句意：他是一个好学生，大部分课程的得分都在平均分以上。 专题5 │ 高考链接 3．[2011·浙江卷] I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained ________. A．on B．for C．by D．of [解析] B　考查