公开课-中考英语被动语态专题复习课件.pptVIP

festival.swf 中考复习—被动语态（一） 形式 ： be done 一、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost (花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit (打) hit hit hurt (伤害) hurt hurt let (让) let let put (放) put put set（设立） set set read(读) read /red/ read 三、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come came come run(跑) ran run 四、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig (挖) dug dug leave( 离开) left left hang (吊死) hanged hanged hang (悬挂) hung hung hold (抓住) held held shine (照耀) shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win won won 五、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三 者不同形) begin (开始) began begun drink (喝) drank drunk ring (铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim (游泳) swam swum draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown The flowers 主(承受者) every day. are watered by her She waters the flowers every day. 主(执行者) 谓 宾(承受者) 主动语态 被动语态 宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 → 主语 be+ P.P(过去分词) by +宾语 顺口溜：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟；谓语动 词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 探究 主动变被动的方法: 抄下来 He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day. 一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are+过去分词 Exercise: The bottle __________ (fill) with hot water. 瓶子里装满了热水。 2. Cameras _________ (use) for taking photos. 相机是