江苏高考任务型阅读解题技巧与强化训练.docVIP

PAGE 2 高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧及强化练习 海园教育余老师 纵观江苏高考近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～500之间，一般都比较难。这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。2017年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的题。 可以预判，2018江苏高考会继续延续过去高考的指数，要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！ [江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计] 年份 标题 词数 阅读文体 2017 Population Change 488 说明文 2016 An Extension of the Human Brain 430 说明文 2015 What News Stories Do You Read？ 411 说明文 2014 What Is Peer Pressure 407 议论文 2013 Quiet Virtue: The Conscientious 414 说明文 在复习中，要注意以下几点： 1．注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。 2．重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。 3．熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。 [感悟真题] (2017·江苏高考) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。 Population Change Why is the worlds population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st. Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the worlds population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the worlds people now live in such nations), but youd be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as te