评梅棹忠夫-文明的生态史观-.pdfVIP

# 92 # 2005 8 / 0 1 2 杨 宁 一 郑 丽 平 ( 1. , 100875; 2. 56, 100080) [ ] ; ; ; [ ] / 0 , , , , ,/ 0 , , , [ ] K093/ 097= 313 [ ] A [ ] 0583-0214( 2005) 08-0092-07 Commentson/ TheHistorical View of CivilizationfromtheViewof Ecology0 byUmesao Tadao 1 2 YAN G Ning-yi ZHENG -i ping ( 1. Colleg e of P olitics and Inter national Relation, Beij ing N or mal University , Beij ing 100875; 2. Editor ial of Theoretical ine of H ig her E ducation, M inistry of E ducation, 100080) Key ords:the historical view of civilization from the view of ecology; Umesao Tadao; modernization; theory of Japanese culture Abstract:The influence of / the historical view of civilization from the view of ecology0 , raised by the wel-l know n Japanese scholar Umesao Tadao, w as massive. It provides a new angle for cognition and research of the evolut ion of human civiliza- t ion, especially for modernization. How ever, inspecting from the aspect of hist ory, such a view has many flaw s. As a mode of modernization, it is not convincing; as a representat ional Japanese cultural theory, it tends to over-glorify the Japanese culture, which is hard for us to agree t o. / , , 1957 56 , / 0 ( 0 , / 0, ) 1964 56 ,/ 0 , / 0 / [ 1] ( p208) 56 0 , / [ 2] , , 0 / 0 , / , ,