小学英语法全套PPT.ppt

一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 ? 二、基本结构：①be going to do； ②will do. 一般将来时 否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1、问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2、问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this? ?afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3、问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going? to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。 1.??我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. I ______ have a picnic with my friends. 2.?下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮 What ____ _____ _____ _____ _____next Monday? I ___ ___ ___ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。___ your mother ____ ___ go shopping this _____? Yes, she _____. She ____ ____ ____ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time ____ you ____ _____ meet? 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.?Today is a sunny day. We ________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2.?My brother _________(go) to Shanghai next week. 3.Tom often ________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 4.?What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and __________ (catch) insects. 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was （was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=weren’t）