新版新目标英语九年级unit1知识点总结.docVIP

PAGE Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A pronunciation n．发音；发音法， v. pronounce Please tell me how to pronounce the word. What’s the pronunciation of the word “text”? 她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。She knows a lot of French words，but pronounce them incorrect. 2．aloud/loud/loudly (1) aloud adv 出声 指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读 (2) loud adj./adv 作adv时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。 Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly. (3) loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. The b HYPERLINK oys are talking loudly in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. 3．ask sb for…向某人请求 ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助 ask sb to do sth．请求某人干某事 ask sb not to do sth请求某人不要干某事 4．too... to...太……而不能…… too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或 enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。 The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。=The problem is too difficult to work out． 5．a lot表示程度，作状语， 很；非常 a lot of＝lots of许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。 6. What/How about．．．?用来征求意见或询问有关情况，……怎么样，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。 提建议的其他表达方式有： (1)Let’s do... (2)Shall we do．．．? (3)Why dont you．．．/ Why not do...? (2)Would you mind doing．．．? (5)You should．．． (6)You’d better（not）do．．． ·　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7. by+υing 通过……；凭借……，by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等 How do you study English So well?　By reading 1ots of books。 8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… 9. be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not). 10.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story called v 叫做 (1) call sb. HYPERLINK =telephone sb. 给某人打电话 (2) call on sb. 拜访某人 (3) called=named 叫做… a boy called Tom (4) with the name of= called = named 名叫…… That’s the