小学动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式大全.docx

规 则 举 例 读音变化 大多数后加s make—makes live—lives 清辅音后的s读[s];浊辅音或元音后的s读[z] 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词 后加es teach—teaches finish—finishes guess—guesses fix—fixes es读[iz] 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去掉y，再加ies carry—carries cry—cries es读[z] 注：如果动词以元音字母+y结尾，不适用此规则。 如：play—plays 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词 后加es go—goes do—does es读[z] 特殊变化 have—has 规 则 举 例 大多数后加ing go--going、watch--watching 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing take--taking、make--making 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing die—dying 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing get—getting swim—swimming stop—stopping 用 法 举 例 一般的谓语动词后面直接加ed ask—asked、open-opened 以不发音的e结尾动词，直接加d arrive—arrived、live—lived 以辅音字母加y结尾的，去掉y，再加ied study—studied、cry—cried 末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed stop—stopped、shop—shopped 动词原形 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 stand stands standing stood stood sit sits sitting sat sat open opens opening opened opened come comes coming came come close closes closing closed closed listen listens listening listened listened shout shouts shouting shouted shouted eat eats eating ate eaten talk talks talking talked talked run runs running ran run sleep sleeps sleeping slept slept drink drinks drinking drank drunk guess guesses guessing guessed guessed want wants wanting wanted wanted wake wakes waking woke waken Is/am are was was are were look looks looking looked looked like likes liking liked liked meet meets meeting met met thank thanks thanking thanked thanked have has having had had make makes making made made/maken play plays playing played played do does doing did done jump jumps jumping jumped jumped skate skates skating skated skated swim swims swimming swam swum fly flies flying flew flown see sees seeing saw seen go goes going went gone get gets getting got gotten watch watches watching watched watched draw draws drawing drew drawn try tries trying tried tried fly flies flying flied flied dress dresses dressing dressed dressed move moves moving moved moved think thinks thinking thought thought speak speaks speaking spoke spoken cough coughs coughing coughed coughed take tak