be going to用法(讲义及答案).docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 be going to的用法 (讲义) be going to的概念和用法 The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week. I’m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up. 1. be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定 要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算……”。 2. 常与tomorrow, next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表 将来的时间状语从句连用。 3. be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化 4. 后加动词原形：be going to do… 练习： 1. 明天我打算步行去上学。 I’m ______ ______ go to school on foot tomorrow. 2. 后天他们计划去爬山。 They ______ going to ________ the mountain the day after tomorrow. 3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。 My parents ______ ______ ______ ______ this weekend. 4. 她打算长大当一名老师。 She ______ ______ ______ ______ a teacher when she grows up. 5. Black一家打算两天后离开北京。 The Blacks ______ ______ ______ ______ Beijing in two days. 句式变换 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 否定句：I’m not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 一般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow? 练习： 1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________ 3. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答) _____________________________________________________ 4. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 5. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 三、be going to + 地点 如果表示打算去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 They’re going to go to Beijing for a holiday. = They’re going to Beijing for a holiday. I’m going to go to school by bus. = I’m going to school by bus. 练习： 1. 他们打算明年去澳大利亚。 _____________________________________________________ 2. 我们不打算去美国了。 _____________________________________________________ 3. 你打算什么时候去上海？ ___________________________