2013年研英语真题及解析.pdf

鼎辉教育 徐绽考研 20 13 年考研英语真题及解析 2013 年考研英语真题及解析 试卷整体分析：2013 年的考研试题，无论是从完形填空，传统阅读，新题型，翻译还是写 作，其整体特点为 “难度稳定，思路稳定，实效性稳定”。2011 年到2013 年考研真题命题 思路是基本相同的，所以近三年的考题难易程度也是基本持平的，没有太明显的难易程度变 化。考研真题文章实效性的加强，尤其从近三年命题规律来看，这一特点，有别于前 10 年 考研真题的命题规律，而且此命题规律，越来越明显。命题人侧重于从前半年或者前三四个 月的杂志中来摘取文章，然后再对文章进行改写，最后再配合相关题目加以命题。各个环节 的特点：完型部分和阅读部分的材料选择实效性均较强；写作部分的写作话题选择更贴近生 活，难度相对稳定。 Section I Use of English 命题及阅卷情况：2013 年的英语知识运用部分考的文章与2012 年相比难度略有上升。是一 篇关于人类在做判断时的影响因素等的探索文章。此文章来源的实效性保持相对稳定。试题 考查语言要素（词汇和表达方式）的题目占80%，这和往年保持一致；考查语段和逻辑关 系的占20% 。 【真题透视】本文选自2012 年6 月16 日版的The Economist( 《经济学人》) ，题为A question of judgment—interviewers favor those seen first( 《判断的问题--面试官偏爱先看到的人》) 的文 章。其旨在探讨人类做出判断时的种种问题和影响人们做判断时的因素等。 【英汉对照】…………………………….……………………………….……………………. People are, on the whole, poor at The interviewers had 13 applicants on a considering background information when scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous making individual decisions. At first glance factors into consideration. The scores were 15 this might seem like a strength that 1 the used in conjunction with an applicant’s score ability to make judgments which are unbiased on the Graduate Management Admission Test, by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 speculated that an inability to consider the big out of 800 points, to make a decision on 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by whether to accept him or her. Dr. Simonsohn the daily samples of information they were found if the score of the previous candidate in working with. 4, he theorised that a judge 5 of a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points appearing too soft 6 crime might be more or more higher than that of the one 17 that, likely to send someone to prison 7 he h