写作经典句型和词汇量不足的应急措施.doc

写作经典句型和写作中词汇量不足的应急措施 1)主语从句 　　It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. 　　It is well-known that… 　　It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that… 　　It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that… 　　It is / that 　　2)宾(表)语从句 　　We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. 　　The problem is not who will go, but who will stay. 　　3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性) 　　As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…, 　　There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. 　　It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. 　　4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等) 　　When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him. 　　Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. 　　5)分词短语做定语或状语 　　Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better. 　　6)倒装句 　　Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem. 　　Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. 　　7)被动句 　　Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem. 　　He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds. 　　Many people believe that…(It is believed that…) 　　8)设问句 　　Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? 写作中词汇量不足的应急措施 在作文中，词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去?下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能对你会有所帮助。 　　1.试用笼统词 　　英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。 　　例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。 　　I experienced a terrible hard time. 　　这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如： 　　Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir? 　　I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meet