必修一第4单元知识点归纳.doc

PAGE PAGE 5 必修1 Unit4 知识点归纳 1．right/straight away 立刻，马上 2．give off a smelly smell 发现难闻的气味 3．be too nervous to eat 太紧张而吃不下 be only too glad/pleased to … 求之不得；当然非常愿意 can’t be too … 再…也不过分 While crossing the road, you can never be too careful! 过马路时，越小心越好。 4．The water pipes cracked. 水管开裂 5．burst into tears ＝ burst out crying 突然大哭 burst into laughter ＝ burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst/break into the house 突然闯入房子 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒／乐不可支 the burst of a balloon 气球爆了 a burst of laughter 一阵笑声 at a (one) burst 一口气，一下子 6．as if/though 仿佛，好像 7．at an end 结束，终结 come to an end 完成；结束 put an end to … = put/bring … to an end 使…结束 make both ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵 end up with… 以…结束； end up doing… 最终在做某事 8．in ruins 荒芜的 lie/be in ruins 呈一片废墟 the ruins of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹 bring… to ruin 使… 毁灭；使…没落 fall into ruin 荒废；败落 go/come to ruin 毁灭；落空 ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途 辨析：ruin/damage/destroy ruin: 在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭； damage：对物体的部分损害，暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能会降低，但这种破坏有可修复性； destroy：彻底毁掉或毁灭，无法或难以修复。 9．The suffering was extreme. 损失惨重 10．injured (a.) the injured 伤员 injury (n.) do sb. an injury ＝ do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 be severely/seriously inju