GRE词汇整理分类.doc

GRE词汇分类归纳 (一)归类词汇 一：与人身体部位有关的： marrow 骨髓,精华 lobe 耳垂,(肺,肝等的)叶 incisor 门牙 molar 臼齿 saliva 口水 sinew 腱,力量 olfaction 嗅觉 skull颅骨, temple太阳穴, lid眼睑, cheek脸, chin下巴, mustache＝ moustache髭, beard胡子、口鬃、鳃、芒, whisker络腮胡子, wrinkle皱纹, mole黑痣、鼹鼠, freckle雀斑, acne粉刺, dimple酒窝, pimple脓疱, denture假牙, gum齿龈、树脂、眼屎, throat喉咙, fauce咽喉,tonsil扁桃体, larynx喉, (laryngitis), torso躯干, abdomen=belly=tummy（同义）腹部, navel脐, waist腰部, hip臀部, buttock臀部, rib肋骨, skeleton骷髅, blood vessel血管, vein静脉, artery动脉, capillary（大小）毛细管, organ人类的发音器官, apparatus器官, gullet咽喉、海峡（同义）, esophagus食道, stomach胃, gall胆, kidney肾, bladder膀胱, pancreas胰（分泌）, spleen脾, duodenum十二指肠, small/large intestine达/小肠, appendix盲肠（无用）, palm手掌, thumb大拇指，forefinger食指, middle/third/little finger, nail指甲, fist, wrist, elbow, joint, ankle, heel, toe, 身体有关的形容词: dorsal背部的 gastric 胃的 lingual 舌的,语言的,语言学家 intestine 肠，内部的 nasal 鼻子的 pectoral 胸的 ocular 眼睛的,视觉的 olfactory 嗅觉的 二：疾病 (炎症)：inflammation炎症，ophthalmic眼炎，encephalitis脑炎, mumps腮腺炎，laryngitis喉炎, bronchitis支气管炎, dermatitis皮炎, neuritis神经炎, pneumonia肺炎, gastritis胃炎, mastitis乳腺炎, nephritis肾炎, hepatitis肝炎, arthritis关节炎，appendicitis 阑尾炎 (神经)： neurosis神经(机能)病, psychosis精神病, derangement insanitydelirium精神错乱（失常），mania狂热症, dipsomania嗜酒症, kleptomania盗窃癖, megalomania自大狂, pyromania纵火狂（过分） monomania 偏狂症 bibliomania 爱书癖 (血)leukemia白血病, hemophilia血友病, hemorrhage大出血（大）, anemia贫血（缺）, scurvy坏血病 (恐惧症)：（害怕）phobia恐惧症, cynophobia恐犬症, hydrophobia=rabies狂犬症/恐水症, andryphobia恐男症, gynophobia恐女症，claustrophobia 幽闭恐惧症 misogamy 厌婚症 (脑)： hysteria歇斯底里（不正常）,过度兴奋 euphoria欣快症, hypochondria忧郁症,臆想症 stupor昏迷, coma昏迷, dizzy眩晕 vertigo, concussion脑震荡, hypnosis催眠状态, insomnia失眠症，narcosis睡眠状态， dysphoria 烦躁不安 (其它)：cardiopathy心脏病, tumor肿瘤, lump肿块, ailment小病, fracture骨折, diabetes糖尿病, calculous结石, myopia近视, astigmatism散光, measles麻疹, allergy过敏症, leprosy麻疯病, paralysis中风癫痫, addiction吸毒上瘾, plague瘟疫, contagion传染病, spasm=convulsion=contraction=clonus=cramp=fidge=jerkiness=vellication抽筋，pathogen病原体, automatism无意识行动, inaction=torpor有气无力,anthrax炭疽，ulcer溃疡