高考英语介词点分析.pptVIP

介词考点分析 松岗中学 孙成军 一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别 1 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ___ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to Notes: ★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌); 在某物旁(不确定的地方) ★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点 的排列顺序是由小到大. ★ on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用 in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in. A 二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别 2 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on ★ at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) ★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词. C C A 三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 5 His father will be back from London ____ a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 6 --- How long has the bookshop been in business? --- _____ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with ★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时. ★ for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时. ★ in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多 用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限. ★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时. B D A 四 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别 8 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is ___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away ★ in 表示在境内. ★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. ★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤. ★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方. B 五 表示运动方向或目的的介词 9 ____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by 10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain village. A. in; for B.