中考英语专题复习主谓一致.doc

中考英语专项复习------主谓一致 【主谓一致命题】 主谓一致的语法一致原则 主谓一致的整体一致原则 主谓一致的就近一致原则 主谓一致的意义一致原则 主谓一致的附加原则 【考点】 一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。 【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市] A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市] A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both 二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。 【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台) A. student, is　　　　 B. the students, are C. the students, is　　　　 D. students, are 三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 【考例】As the saying ________,Where there is a will; there is a way. [昆明市] A. go B. goes C. going D. went 但what从句作主语而表语是复数时,谓语动词常用复数。 What we badly need here are experienced teachers. 我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。 四、and连接的两个单数名词作主语。 【考例】 Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. [陕西] A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 五、表示时间、距离、金钱、体积或数字等的词语作主语且表示总量时，谓语动词用单数。 【考例】 ---How much ________the shoes? ---Five dollars_________ enough． [青岛市] A．is；is B are；is C．are；are D．is；are How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (天津) A. have B. has C. is D. are 六、就近原则 --There__________ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? --All right, Mum. [福州市] A. is B. are C. was D. were Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since t