定语从句导学案全.docVIP

Attributive clause(定语从句) 定义: 定语：修饰名词或者代词，翻译为“……的”the beautiful girl the handsome boy the lovely dog The girl in blue 定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。一般放在名词或代词后面 The boy who is reading is Tom. Hospital is a place where a doctor works. 关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词(when,where,why)。 先行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 限制性定语从句 关系代词的使用 Task 1: 1、勾画出以下句子的关系代词 2、勾画出以下句子的定语从句 1）The limit that/which may prevent us from realizing our dream is our doubts of today. 2）The man who/that seeks something will be young forever. 3）The dream whose main content concerns about love will brighten the world. 4）The man whose dream has been forgotten will be forgotten by future. 5）Those guys who/whom/略God helps are people who/that never give up. 6) The dream which/that/略people hold should be always positive. 关系代词有_________________________________________________________ Task 2 根据上题总结关系代词的用法。 先行词 关系词在定语从句中作主语 关系词在定语从句中做宾语 关系词在定语从句中做定语 指人 指物 Conclusion: (1)当定语从句中缺少主语或者______的时候，用关系词_______________。 (2)当定语从句中缺少定语的时候，用关系词_________________。 (3)当定语从句中主语、宾语和定语都在的时候，用关系词_______________。 问：什么情况下关系代词可以省略？ 注意：1、whose可 指人或者物，修饰名词或者代词，在定语从句中充当定语。 The house whose windows are very large is my uncle’s.= The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle’s. 第二部分 关系副词的使用 Task 1 1、勾画出以下句子的关系副词 2、勾画出以下句子的定语从句 1）The boy misses the days when he was in high school. 2）Do you still remember the park where we went last summer? 3）The teacher can not accept his reason why he was late again this morning. 关系副词有_________________________________________________________ 根据上题总结关系代词的用法，完成表格。 关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分 When 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词或者词组 why 注意： When 指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语，其先行词是表时间的名词time, day, week, year, month等，常用on which, in which, at which, during which等代词 I still remember the day when (= on which)we first meet. 2.where 指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，其先行词是表示地点的名词可以用“介词+关系代”词代替。 The house where(= in which ) he lives is near the river. 3. why 指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。可用for which