人版八年级上册语法总结.doc

WORD文档下载可编辑 专业资料分享 八年级上册英语基础语法综合讲解 八上语法复习Unit1-Unit3 一般现在时：表示现阶段的动作或状态 ?一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is 12. She is at home. 表示现阶段经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day. 客观真理：The sun rises from the east. 在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称且是单数时，动词用现三单形式： 动词现三单变化 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 ? ? 一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/，在 浊辅音或元音后读/z/，在t后读/ts/，在d 后读/ds/。 ? help like swim listen know play get find helps /helps/ likes /laiks/ swims /wimz/ listens /’lis?nz/ knows /n??z/ plays /pleiz/ gets /gets/ finds /faindz/ 以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es, 读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e，则加s。以o结 尾的动词也加-es，读/z/。 teach go teaches goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i， 再加-es，读/z/。 study studies 2.少数不规则的要记：do-does，be-is， have-has 一般过去时； 英语动词过去式变化规则及不规则动词的过去式 Past Events动词过去式 规则动词 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 呼叫?call called 行走?walk walked 搬运?carry carried 观看?watch watched 跟随?follow followed 相信?believe believed 发生?happen happened 邀请?invite invited 帮助?help helped 喜欢?like liked 看?look looked 住?live lived 玩?play played 爱?love loved 展示?show showed 使用?use used 听起来?sound sounded 尝试\努力?try tried 冲浪?surf surfed 担心?worry worried 转动?turn turned 失败?fail failed 等待?wait waited 拜访?visit visited [1]直接加d或者ed e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. [2]?双辅音结尾的情况:?直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]重读闭音节:一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.?????? stopped; planned; preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [4] y结尾的情况:　　辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 不规则动词 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 是?am was 是?is was 是?are were 知道?know knew 买?buy bought 见到?meet met 会\能够?can could 看见?see saw 抓住?catch caught 睡觉?sleep slept 做?do did 拿着?take took 挖?dig dug 穿?wear wore 喝?drink drank 写?write wrote 吃?eat ate 驾驶?drive drove 寻找?find found 骑?ride rode 给?give gave 让?let let 去?go went 放?put put 有?have had 读?read read ? 不定代词和不定副词的用法： 回顾： some和any（一些） ??1) some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 ①我需要一些笔记本。 ②我没有书。I don’t have （???）books. ③Do you have (???)books? 你有一些书吗？ ??2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中，用some而不用any。 Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？ ②Would you like (????) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？ some????????????bo