关于ATM机人机学评析与改进论文.docx

福州大学本科生课程设计（论文） ii 本科生课程设计（论文） 课程名称： 人机工程学课程设计 题 目： ATM机人机学评析与改进 ——以福州大学为例 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I ATM机人机学评析与改进 摘 要 ATM机在我国已经得到了广泛的应用，它见证了一个地区经济与科技水平的发展，随着时代的变迁，ATM机的功能不断完善，在满足着人们各种各样的交互需求的同时，人们对操作舒适度的要求也越来越高；随着犯罪手段的提升，由此带来的犯罪活动时有发生，这也表明自动柜员机的设计存在某些缺陷。通过多方面调查得出现有ATM 机缺陷存在诸如：机体尺寸不符合人体尺度参数、人机界面不够完美、按键不符合手的生理特征、按键的不舒适性安全问题、操作环境不够舒适等问题。 本设计运用人机工程学的基本理论知识，坚持以人为本的原则对ATM机进行评析和改进。对已有ATM机进行尺寸测量，运用了人机工程学的基本理论知识，坚持以用户为中心的原则，结合犯罪分子所采取的各种作案手段， 对已有的ATM机进行尺寸测量，交互界面设计，运用Pro-E软件对ATM进行建模，运用CAD绘制ATM机平面总图。然后运用人机工程学的知识对ATM机的相关尺寸、人机界面、安全防护、操作环境进行分析对比与设计，分别从人-机-环境三个方面详细的阐述ATM机的设计过程。最后用Pro-E软件、CAD制图软件、画图软件等绘制出所设计的模型。进而对ATM机进行设计优化，寻求ATM机器安全与舒适性的平衡点，达到安全性和舒适性同时达到最大，满足人的需求。 关键词：ATM机，人机工程学，评析改进 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT i PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT i Analysis and improvement of ATM machine Ergonomics Abstract ATM machine in our country has been widely used, it bore witness to the level of a regional economic and technological development, with the changes of the times, the function of ATM will continue to improve, to meet peoples various needs of interaction at the same time, people to comfort the higher requirements of; with criminal means of promotion, crimes resulting have occurred, it also shows that exist some defects in the design of ATM. Through many investigation appears to have ATM machine defects such as body size does not meet the human scale parameter, user interface is not very perfect, the key is not in conformity the physiological characteristics of HT, button is not comfortable Security issues, the operating environment is not comfortable enough and so on. This design using the basic theoretical knowledge of ergonomics, adhere to the people-oriented principle of ATM machines for the assessment and improvement. The existing ATM machine for size measurements, using the basic theory of ergonomics, adher