2012考研英语真题与解析.pdf

鼎辉教育 徐绽考研 2005 年考研英语真题及解析 2012 年考研英语真题及解析 Section I Use of English 【文章综述】文章选 2011 年，6 月 30 日的New York Times ( 《纽约时代周刊》) 中一篇文章。 题为 Ethics, Politics and the Law ，( 《伦理、政治和法律》)。文章主要讲述美国的法庭及司法 系统的公正性目前所受到的质疑，并论述了美国法律系统与政治的紧密相关性及两者应当相 分离的重要性。 【试题连线】…………………………….… 【选项分析】……………………………..…. The ethical judgments of the Supreme the law it 16 is inescapably political Court justices have become an important issue which is why decisions split along ideological recently. The court cannot 1 its legitimacy lines are so easily 17 as unjust. as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices The justices must 18 doubts about the behave like politicians. Yet, in several court’s legitimacy by making themselves 19 instances, justices acted in ways that 3 the to the code of conduct. That would make court’s reputation for being independent and rulings more likely to be seen as separate from impartial. politics and, 20 , convincing as law. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, 1.[A]emphasize(强调) appeared at political events. That kind of [B]maintain(维持;维护) activity makes it less likely that the court’s [C]modify(修饰) decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments. [D] recognize （识别，认出） Part of the problem is that the justices are not 2.[A]when (当……的时候) [B]lest( 以免) 5 by an ethics code. At the very least, the [C]before(在…之前) [D] unless(如果不) court should make itself 6 to the code of 3.[A]restored(恢复,修复) conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal [B]weakened(消弱,弱化) judiciary.