常见的代老师小学语法冠词专题讲解.ppt

冠词 名词是秃子 常要戴帽子 　　 冠词的分类 冠词 不定冠词 定冠词 the a an 零冠词 /即不用冠词 可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前， 不定冠词 a an a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。 ___English name ____ telephone ____ desk ____ old box ____ hour ____ black pen ____ old hotel ____ big apple ____ blue ink ____ wonderful music an a a an an a an a / / 1.A little boy wrote____ ”u” and ___ “n” on the wall.  A. a,a B. an,an C. a, an D an,a2.There is____h,____o,____u,and_____r in the wordhour.A.an,a,an,a B.a,an,a,an C.an,an,a,an D.an an,a,a C C 一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。 He is a policeman. A tiger is an animal. Doctor Green is an English doctor. 不定冠词的用法 三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。I have an egg and a pear.I only have one yuan. 四. 相当于“每一”的意思。 They have five Chinese classes in a week. 五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少 玩的开心 祝你度过快乐的一天 看一看 做游戏 一片 一双 have a good time have a good day have a look play a game a piece of a pair of at a time一次 a few/little一些；一点儿 a lot of许多 in a hurry急忙地 in a word总而言之 have a cold感冒 have a try试一试 定冠词the的用法 口诀： 特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；　　　　某些专有名，习语和乐器； 一. 来表示特指的人或物。 The white cat is very beautiful. The tall man is in a black hat. 二. 双方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。Look at the picture,please.Close the window, please. 四. 表示世界上独一无二的事物. the earth the moon the sun the sky the east the west the north the south 三. 表示前面提到过的人或事物。That is a Chinese man. The man looks young. My mom made a dish. The dish is yummy. 五. 专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）the Great Wall the United Statesthe Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain 六. 乐器前. play the violin play the piano play the guitar 七. 在序数词前要加the.the 1st of Class Fourthe third boy 八. 形容词最高级前加the. the tallest boy the most beautiful girl the best movie 十. 一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中要用the. on the whole总之 on the tree In the morning in the afternoon go to the cinema go to the zoo at the moment此刻 look the same at the end of the street in the day