常见的2019届高三英语(高考对对练)一轮复习课件：专题四 语法填空 (共172张PPT).ppt

专题四　语法填空 高考命题规律 -3- 高考真题体验·对方向 新题演练提能·刷高分 无提示词1(冠词、代词、介词和副词) Passage 1 体裁:说明文　主题:生活与学习　答题时间:8分钟  (2018全国Ⅰ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 　1　(long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 　2　(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 　3　(die) early by running.  While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 　4　(be) more effective at lengthening life 　5　 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 　6　 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 　7　(cause).  -4- 高考真题体验·对方向 新题演练提能·刷高分 The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise... it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 　8　(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 　9　(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 　10　 a try.  -5- 高考真题体验·对方向 新题演练提能·刷高分 答案与解析　 【语篇导读】根据一份对医学期刊上证据的回顾,跑步者比不跑步者可多活三年。你可以通过跑步来降低早亡的风险。 1.longer　考查比较等级。根据后面的than可知,所填的词要用比较级。 2.to see　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。 3.dying　考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。 4.is　考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以填is。 5.than　考查连词。根据前面的more effective可知,句子是比较结构,所以填than。 -6- 高考真题体验·对方向 新题演练提能·刷高分 6.that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是a study,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/which。 7.causes　考查名词复数。cause是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语all可知,该名词要用复数形式。 8.strengthen　考查非谓语动词。空格前的to是动词不定式的符号,所以此处用动词原形。 9.energetic　考查形容词。根据前面的is可知,所填的词要用形容词形式。 10.it/running　考查代词。根据句意可知,所填的词代替上文提到的running,所以用it。也可以直接填running。 -7- 高考真题体验·对方向 新题演练提能·刷高分 Passage 2 体裁:说明文　主题:历史、社会与文化　答题时间:8分钟  (2017全国Ⅱ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　1　(crowd) on the road