AWL(academic word list) 学术词汇表——雅思,托福..doc

.. IELTS, TOEFL 考试必备之 AWL Introduction The Academic Word List was developed by HYPERLINK http://language.massey.ac.nz/staff/ac.shtml Averil Coxhead as her MA thesis at the HYPERLINK http://www.vuw.ac.nz/lals/ School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at HYPERLINK http://www.vuw.ac.nz Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.? The list contains 570 word families which were selected according to principles outlined below.? The list does not include words that are in the most frequent 2000 words of English. The AWL was primarily made so that it could be used by teachers as part of a programme preparing learners for tertiary level study or used by students working alone to learn the words most needed to study at tertiary institutions. The Academic Word List replaces the University Word List. Sublists of the Academic Word List Each word in italics is the most frequently occurring member of the word family in the Academic Corpus. For example, analysis is the most common form of the word family analyse. British and American spelling is included in the word families, so contextualise and contextualize are both included in the family context. Sublist 1 contains the most common words in the AWL. Sublist 2 contains the next most common words, and so on. There are 60 families in each sublist, except for sublist 10 which has 30. Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment assessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessment unassessed assume assumed assumes assuming assumption assumptions authority authoritative authorities available availability unavailable benefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefiting be