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英文名著3000 本
Hermann and Dorothea
By Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Translated by Ellen Frothingham
1
英文名著3000 本
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
There are few modern poems of any country so perfect in
their kind as the Hermann and Dorothea of Goethe. In
clearness of characterization, in unity of tone, in the
adjustment of background and foreground, in the conduct
of the narrative,it conforms admirably to the strict canons
of art; yet it preserves a freshness and spontaneity in its
emotional appeal that are rare in works of so classical a
perfection in form.
The basis of the poem is a historical incident. In the year
1731 the Archbishop of Salzburg drove out of his diocese
a thousand Protestants, who took refuge in South
Germany, and among whom was a girl who became the
bride of the son of a rich burgher.The occasion of the girls
exile was changed by Goethe to more recent times, and in
2
英文名著3000 本
the poem she is represented as a German from the west
bank of the Rhine fleeing from the turmoil caused by the
French Revolution. The political element is not a mere
background,but is woven into the plot with consummate
skill, being used,at one point, for example, in the
characterization of Dorothea,who before the time of her
appearance in the poem has been deprived of her first
betrothed by the guillotine; and, at another,in furnishing a
telling contrast between the revolutionary uproar in France
and the settled peace of the German village.
The characters of the father and the minister Goethe took
over from the original incident, the mother he invented,
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