深圳市社区居民代谢综合征病因及护理的方法的探讨.docVIP

深圳市社区居民代谢综合征病因及护理的方法的探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨深圳市社区居民代谢综合征（MS）发病因素，根据发病因素探讨护理方法。 方法 采用抽样方法抽取2014年3月～2015年6月深圳市福田社区30岁以上2000例居民作为研究对象，根据《代谢综合征诊断标准》将其分为正常组和MS组，采用单因素和多因素分析患者一般因素，探讨MS发病因素，根据发病因素探讨护理措施。 结果 本次研究选取2000例研究对象，386例患者明确诊断为MS，发病率为19.30%。单因素分析得出男性、年龄增加、文化程度低、劳动强度低、心理压力大、生活习惯差及有遗传人群MS发病率较高（P0.05）。性别、年龄、文化程度、劳动强度、心理压力、生活习惯及遗传均为深圳市居民MS发病危险因素。 结论 深圳市居民MS发生影响因素包括性别、年龄、文化程度、劳动强度、心理压力、生活习惯及遗传，针对性护理措施对降低发病率、提高预防效果具有关键作用。 　　[关键词] 代谢综合征；病因；护理方法 　　[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）05（c）-0191-03 　　Study on the causes and nursing methods of metabolic syndromes among community residents in Shenzhen 　　SUN Xiao-ling SUN Shi-hua LUO Xia 　　Dongyuan Community Center，Futian People′s Hospital of Shenzhen City，Shenzhen 518033，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the risk factors of metabolic syndromes （MS） in community residents in Shenzhen，and to explore the nursing methods accordingly. Methods With adoption of the sampling method，2000 residents in Futian community over the age of 30 from March 2014 to June 2015 were involved as the research object and divided into Healthy Group and MS Group according to the Metabolic Syndrome Diagnostic Criteria.Then，the single factor and multi-factor were utilized to analyze the general factors of patients and explore the pathogenes is factors of MS.Based on the risk factors，relevant nursing measures were discussed. Results Among 2000 samples involved in this study，386 patients were diagnosed as MS，and the incidence rate was 19.30%.The single-factor analysis result showed that male with increasing ages，low educational background，high labor intensity，high psychological pressure，bad living habits and related genetic genes had higher incidence of MS （P0.05）.Gender，age，educational background，labor intensity，psychological stress，living habits and genetic were the risk factors of MS for Shenzhen residents. Conclusion The risk factors of MS for Shenzhen residents include gender，age，educational background，labor intensity，psychological stre