常见的名词性从句复习.ppt

* * * * 高二英语预备知识复习 ——名词性从句 一、名词怎么怎么用？？？ 名词在句中可充当： 1、主语 (subject)： The games brought us a lot of fun. 2、表语 (predicative)： His son is a big trouble. 3、宾语 (objective)： He rested his head against the wall. 4、同位语 (appositive)： Mrs White’s closest friend, a little dog, died yesterday. 二、什么叫名词性从句？ 1. 主语从句（subjective clause)： That he missed such a good chance to take a further study abroad made his mother frustrated. 2. 表语从句 (predicative clause): The trouble is that he never listens to our suggestions. 3. 宾语从句 (objective clause): He told me that he had watched the new movie. Today we are going to talk about how we should deal with this problem. 4. 同位语 (appositive clause): The news that the tornado will develop over this area has made all the villagers upset. 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 判断下列名词性从句的类型： The parents were surprised that their baby could walk so steadily. The possibility that our dinner party might be put off makes the children a little upset. How they broke into our house is still unknown. The truth is that the five senses are all important to us. 宾从 同位语从句 主语从句 表语从句 The question is why he cheated us. That we will finish this task by the end of next month is out of question. All the kids showed great interest in whether Santa Claus would bring gifts to them. She refused to answer the question why she got so angry at the meeting. 宾从 同位语从句 主语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的本质： 三种句式充当四种成分 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句句 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 三、名词性从句的关系词怎么用？ 名词性从句 引导词 that if/whether wh- —陈述句 —一般疑问句 —特殊疑问句 1.名词性从句的that引导陈述句，在从句中不占任何成分。 That we couldn’t find our way out was really bad news. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man. The truth is that you did him wrong. The fact that you did him wrong made him very angry. 2.引导名词性从句的that在非宾语从句中不可省，宾语从句中的that在大多数情况下可省，但也有例外： A) 介词后的that不可省 The reason lies in that the fog is too thick. B) 宾语从句有插入成分时，that不可省 He told me that if it rained, he would stay at home. He told me (that) he would stay at home if it rained. C) 当多