There-be句型结构及其用法.docVIP

There be句型结构及其用法 一、there be句型与情态动词连用。 There must be something wrong here．?There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem/appear（to be），等代替，用来描写事物。例如： There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示静止、存在、有。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at the center of the Tiananmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示突然出现。例如： There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class． 五、“there to be ＋名/代词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况）这种不定式结构在句中作宾语、状语和主语。 1．there to be ＋名/代词在句中作宾语。例如： The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． People dont want there to be another war． Members like there to be plenty of choice． 2．for there to be ＋宾语在句中作主语。例如： Its a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company． It is impossible for there to be any more apples． For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual． 六、there being ＋名/代词，表示有或存在（某种情况）。 1．there being ＋名/代词在句中作宾语。例如： Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talents meeting？ No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity． 2．there being ＋宾格词在句中作状语。例如： There being no cause for alarm ，she went back to her bedroom．（there being 作原因状语） There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（there being 作原因状语） 3．there being ＋名/代词在句中作 主语。例如： There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage． 改错 1There are a pen and two books on the desk. __