浙江台州区2016年度高考英语新题型《概要写作》教学研讨活动学习课件(共24张).ppt

高考新题型之 概要写作 Summary 余味 路桥中学 what the summary writing is the criteria of a good summary how to write a good summary 1 2 3 5 After this class, you will be able to know: 《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》 概要写作： 提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。（满分25分） 词数少于40的和多余80的， 从总分中减去2分 评分原则 本题总分为25分，分5个档次给分 第五档(21-25) 理解准确,涵盖全部要点。能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。完全使用自己的言语。 ﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏ Narration （记叙文） Exposition （说明文） Forms of Literature Argumentation (议论文） Argumentation (议论文） Topic Supporting ideas Conclusion There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt Step 1: Read ①topic sentence: ② structure In what order does the passage develop to show the different “attitudes”? (Para 2 )In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger?was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So?did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt?in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a?bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.????? (Para 3)Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor?ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have?moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?????? (Para 4)Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children