第十讲 英语学习中的母语干扰(精品·公开课件).pptVIP

第十讲 英语学习中的母语干扰 一、母语干扰的类型 词汇 惯用短语 句子 语篇 二、母语干扰的原因及对策 词汇层面的母语干扰 定义：主要指不能正确地选词。 Eg . I should work much harder,otherwise,I would be backward. 此落后应改为“lag behind ” 或” fall behind ” Eg . 一位杰出的政治家 an outstanding politician 指求名利、不择手段往上爬的“政客”（贬） an outstanding statesman（褒） Eg. 大海捞针 look for a needle in the sea look for a needle in the hay-stack Eg . 睡得像头死猪 sleep like a dead pig sleep like a log Eg. Wait the bus ; arrive Shanghai for、at/in 惯用短语层面的母语干扰 A. 生搬硬套汉语习惯，逐词翻译 Eg. 不管不怎么说 No matter how to say anyway Eg. 混在人群中 Mix in the crowd mingle with crowd Eg. 你今晚可以住在我家里。 You can live at my home tonight. You can stay at home tonight. B. 误用相似英文短语 Eg. 吸取教训 learn from sb learn a lesson from sb / teach sb a lesson Eg . It took me a few minutes to make out what happened. find out / figure out 句子层面的母语干扰 定义：受汉语思维方式的影响，无语法错误，不规范的句子。 Eg. I didn’t know the final examination had fallen. The final examination came before I realize it. Eg. To someone, success means they can have a family, and his families are healthy and all of them can live harmoniously. To someone, success means they can have healthy families who live harmoniously. Eg. In my opinion, making my parents happy, study my work better is what success means. In my opinion, making my parents happy and studying my work better is what success means. 语篇层面的母语干扰 (1) With the development of science and technology，people’s living conditions have been greatly improved and computers grow more and more popular. Many people spend a lot of time surfing the Internet every day, so it plays an important part in our daily life. But some people think that the Internet does more harm than good to us and some hold that the Internet does more good than harm to us. Than do advantage