高中英语听力讲座(精品·公开课件).ppt

考 查 目 标 二、高考听力测试的命题特点 例1：What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting each other B. Saying goodbye to each other. C Planning to see each other again. 录音稿:M: Well, I’d better be getting home. It’s being great seeing you again. W: Oh, it’s nice seeing you, too. 分析〕根据I’d better be getting home 和it’s nice seeing you可判断是说话者是在告别，不难作出判断答案是B。 例2：What are the speakers talking about? A. A child. B. A room. C. A present. 录音稿：W: Bill, that’s a lovely painting in your room. M: I’m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it’s beautiful. Your son has very good taste. 〔分析〕根据对话中的关键词Christmas gift可判断整个对话围绕这一话题展开，所以答案为C。 2.事实细节题 为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件( who, what, which, when , where, how, why )等，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。 1) 关于人物、事件、地点的试题 此类试题是考查较多的问题。它不是要考查主旨大意，而是根据对话获取细节信息，一般在对话中直接有答案。常见的提问方式有：Who…? What…? Which…? Where…? 例4：Who is the man going to go boating with?A. Tom B. John C. The woman. 录音稿：M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom? W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. John told me he heard it on the radio. 分析〕此题的主旨大意是讨论天气，但题目考查的是细节谁将和这位男士去划船？所以答案只能是A。 例5：What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag B. A record. C. A theatre. 录音稿：W: Have you any idea what to buy for Mary’s birthday? M: Well, I’ll get her a new school bag and I promised to take her to a film. What about you? W: Oh, I haven’t decided yet. I’ll probably buy her that new music record as she likes it so much. 分析〕本对话的主旨大意是讨论给Mary买生日礼物，但本题是考查细节：该女士会买什么礼物？根据对话，她虽未决定要买什么，但她说很可能会买那张唱片，所以选B。 例6：What did the woman say about the weather? A. It was really very cold. B. It snowed in December. C. There was snow all winter. M: Was it very cold last winter?W: Not really. The temperature never dropped below freezing. There was a little snow in December around Christmas, but that’s all. 分析〕本对话的主题是讨论去年冬天的天气，但提问的是该女士所说的天气的具体内容。根据对话，女