高中英语听力讲座(精品·公开课件).ppt

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考 查 目 标 二、高考听力测试的命题特点 例1:What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting each other B. Saying goodbye to each other. C Planning to see each other again. 录音稿:M: Well, I’d better be getting home. It’s being great seeing you again. W: Oh, it’s nice seeing you, too. 分析〕根据I’d better be getting home 和it’s nice seeing you可判断是说话者是在告别,不难作出判断答案是B。 例2:What are the speakers talking about? A. A child. B. A room. C. A present. 录音稿:W: Bill, that’s a lovely painting in your room. M: I’m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it’s beautiful. Your son has very good taste. 〔分析〕根据对话中的关键词Christmas gift可判断整个对话围绕这一话题展开,所以答案为C。 2.事实细节题 为了说明和解释主旨,对话或独白中需要一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件( who, what, which, when , where, how, why )等,这些信息对理解对话,把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容,且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清,听懂信息的同时,还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。 1) 关于人物、事件、地点的试题 此类试题是考查较多的问题。它不是要考查主旨大意,而是根据对话获取细节信息,一般在对话中直接有答案。常见的提问方式有:Who…? What…? Which…? Where…? 例4:Who is the man going to go boating with? A. Tom B. John C. The woman. 录音稿:M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom? W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. John told me he heard it on the radio. 分析〕此题的主旨大意是讨论天气,但题目考查的是细节谁将和这位男士去划船?所以答案只能是A。 例5:What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag B. A record. C. A theatre. 录音稿:W: Have you any idea what to buy for Mary’s birthday? M: Well, I’ll get her a new school bag and I promised to take her to a film. What about you? W: Oh, I haven’t decided yet. I’ll probably buy her that new music record as she likes it so much. 分析〕本对话的主旨大意是讨论给Mary买生日礼物,但本题是考查细节:该女士会买什么礼物?根据对话,她虽未决定要买什么,但她说很可能会买那张唱片,所以选B。 例6:What did the woman say about the weather? A. It was really very cold. B. It snowed in December. C. There was snow all winter. M: Was it very cold last winter? W: Not really. The temperature never dropped below freezing. There was a little snow in December around Christmas, but that’s all. 分析〕本对话的主题是讨论去年冬天的天气,但提问的是该女士所说的天气的具体内容。根据对话,女

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