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3. But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real cost of the motor car. 但是比起汽车的实际代价,紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。 句中compared to ... 是过去分词短语作状语。compare ... with ... 是“把……和……作比较”之意;而表示“把……比喻成……”之意时,多用compare ... to ... 。 Compared to last year, the output of the factory has risen much. 比起去年,这家工厂今年的产量提升了很多。 Compared with most of the students, she is more clever. 与多数学生比起来,她聪明得多。 Life is always compared to the stage. 人生常被比作舞台。 探究练习 翻译句子。 (1)与那时大多数的妇女相比,她算是幸运的。 _______________________________________________ (2)老师常被比作园丁。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】 (1)Compared with / to most of the women at that time, she was lucky. (2)The teachers are always compared to the gardeners. 随堂基础闯关 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 答案 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare“比较;对照”;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。 2. Parents wonder why teenagers get so ________ computer games as to ignore their homework. A. accustomed to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. allergic to 答案 B 解析 考查短语辨析。句意:家长们不明白为什么青少年如此迷恋网络游戏,以至于置作业于不顾。get / be addicted to“迷上……;沉溺于……”,符合题意。get / be accustomed to“习惯于……”; get / be opposed to“反对;与……相对”; get / be allergic to“对……过敏”。 3. The man in the crashed car really appreciated ________ him in time. A. me to help B. my helping C. to help D. helping 答案 B 解析 考查appreciate(sb. / sb. ’s)doing sth. “感激某人做某事”。句意:被撞的车内的那个人真的很感激我及时救了他。 4. Good amounts of sleep every night ________ also important for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致。句意:每晚大量的睡眠对你的健康有好处。本题考查amounts of后接不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词与amounts保持一致,用复数。 5. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A. similar B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 答案 D 解析
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