《句子类型》-精选·课件.ppt

一、句子类型两种分类法 ( 一 )、按句子的用途可分四种： 1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. 2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3 、祈使句： Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class 4 、感叹句：How clever the boy is! 按句子的结构分为三种: 简单句 (simple sentence) (一).简单句: 只有一个主谓关系，即只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语） 1.Tom likes rock music. 2.Tom and John are fond of rock music. 3.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework. 请说出下列句子结构及类型: 1.Summer is coming. 2.They won’t let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows French. 5.The gas smells terrible. 常用并列连词 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it. 简单句、并列句和复合句 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 6. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 8. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 9. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 指出下列各从句的类型： I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all. It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th. As is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in about four months. I want to live in a place where the air is fresh. I want to live where the air is fresh. It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (结果状语从句) The dress is beautiful. I can’t afford it. (让步状语从句) 二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句： I hope you are very well（ ）. Im fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helpi