高一英语必修1课件（外研版）：Module 3 Section Ⅱ Introduction Reading and Vocabulary.ppt

形象记忆 2．take off 形象记忆 (1)(飞机)起飞 ①A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down. 直升机能垂直升降。 (2)脱下，解(拿)掉 ②She took off her coat as soon as she came back home. 她一回到家就把外套脱了下来。 ③I didnt recognize him until he his glasses. 直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他。 [点津]　take off表示“起飞”时反义词为land；表示“脱掉；取下”时反义短语为put on。 took off (3)开始成名/走红，突然大受欢迎 ④It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是从这时起她的演艺事业才真正开始迈向成功。 ⑤Sales of home computers in recent years. 近年来家用电脑的销量迅速上升。 have taken off 3．be short for是……的缩写/简称 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。 (鲜活例句)VOA is short for the Voice of America. VOA是“美国之音”的缩写。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点 be short of (＝ lack)　　　 缺少，缺乏 in short 总之，简言之 for short 缩写，简称 ①I cannot help you because I am short of money too. 我帮不了你，因为我也缺钱。 ②Things could not be worse, financially; in short, we are bankrupt. 在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了，总之一句话，我们破产了。 ③Her name is Frances, or Fran . 她叫弗朗西丝，或简称弗兰。 for short 4．refer to (教材原句)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 有些词不仅仅指一种交通方式。 (1)指的是，提到，谈起 ①When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you. 当我说一些人很愚蠢时，我指的不是你们。 [点津]　refer的分词都是双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有：prefer。 (2)涉及，关于 ②What I am going to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。 (3)查阅，参考 ③Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. 在不查词典的情况下完成作业。 写出下列句子中 refer to 的含义。 ④This fiction does not refer to any people and event in real life. ⑤We often refer to these books in our study. ⑥When you meet some new words, you can refer to your dictionary. ⑦Dont refer to that matter again. 关于，涉及 参考 查阅 提及 1. [句型展示]　What the central part of the country is like? 你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？ [典例背诵]　What do you think has happened to him? 你认为他怎么了？ 2．[句型展示]　And 一次多么美妙的火车之旅啊！ [典例背诵]　What good students you have! 你有多么好的学生啊！ do you think what a ride! 3．[句型展示]　We ate great meals ! 我们吃到了烹饪大师们做