2017-2018学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册课件：Unit7Grammar.ppt

8A Unit7 Grammar Verbs and sentence structures Objectives To learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures: S+V S+V+O S+V+P S+V+IO+DO S+V+DO+OC Presentation clouds kick the football cough fever Words review cloud n.云 kick vt. 踢 fever n. 发烧 cough adj.咳嗽 awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的 Words review Subject（S）主语（一般是名词或代词） Verb（V） 谓语动词 Predicative（P）表语 Object（O）宾语 Direct object（DO）直接宾语 Indirect object(IO)间接宾语 Object Complement（OC）宾语补足语 Work out the rule An intransitive verb does not take an direct objcet. 不及物动词不能直接加宾语。 A transitive verb takes an object. 及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。 A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it. 系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组，形容词或名词组作为句子的表语。 Do you remember these linking verbs? be look sound taste smell feel seem become get turn grow go linking verbs+ adjectives 系动词+形容词 Sentence structure An intransitive vern does not take an direct object. 不及物动词不能直接加宾语 S+V The temperature drops. Subject Verb e.g. The boy cried. They are running. Sentence structure A transitive verb takes an object.及物动词后可以直接加宾语 S+V+O Farmers harvest crops. Subject Verb e.g. Sandy likes fish. Daniel has a computer. Object A link verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it. 系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语。（the predicative） S+V+P Autumn leaves turn brow. Subject Verb Predicative e.g. My sister is a teacher. Eddie looks cool. 双宾语结构 Hobo gives some ice cream to Eddie. My mother bought a bike for me. give sb sth=give sth to sb buy sb sth =buy sth for sb S+V+DO+OC Eddie is watching Hobo work. Subjcet Verb direct object object complement e.g. They call him Eddie. The boy painted the chair green. Discusion Kitty gives Simon some books.(A) Simon found the weather warm.(B) A S+V+IO+DO B S+V+DO+OC (1)一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语。 (2)宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系。 We can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures. we use an adverbial to show when, where or how an ac