2018春牛津译林版英语八年级下册课件：U6 7.ppt

survivors of disasters n. 幸存者 What are the main parts of an article? How can we organize our ideas before writing? Peter has read an article about a middle school student in the newspaper. He wants to write a letter to ask for help. He is organizing his ideas first. Introduction Who needs help? Main body Information about the person or group in need What kind of help do they need? How can we help? Conclusion Thanks for help n. 引言; 介绍 Listen to Peter’s letter and answer the questions. 1. What is wrong with Xiao Wei? 2. What kind of help do his family need? 3. How can we help Xiao Wei? He has a serious blood disease. They need money for Xiao Wei’s operation. We can donate money. Read Peter’s letter and answer the questions. 1. How does Peter write such a letter? 2. What is the main idea of each paragraph in Peter’s letter? Introduction Main body Conclusion Paragraph 1: Xiao Wei needs our help. Paragraph 2: Information about Xiao Wei. Paragraph 5: Thanks for your help. Paragraph 3: Xiao Wei’s family need money. Paragraph 4: We can donate money. Before writing, it’s necessary for us to organize our ideas first. When we write a letter for help, we need to tell others two points: who needs help how we can help 1. He has been ill in hospital since last month. 本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。 They have worked here since 1975. 他从上个月开始生病住院了。 e.g. 他们从1975年开始就在这工作了。 2. have a serious disease 有严重的血液疾病 表示“生……病”通常用动词have。如： e.g. 头疼 感冒 have a headache 3. as soon as possible 尽可能快地 e.g. 请尽快把书还给我。 Please return my book to me as soon as possible. have a cold 4. lose one’s life 失去生命, 丧生 e.g. 许多人在这次地震中丧生了。 Many people lost their lives in the earthquake. 5. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。 6. give a helping hand 帮助, 伸出援助之手 7. get well 康复 句中well是形容词, 表示“健康的”。 e.g. — 你好吗？ — 是的，我很好。 — Are you OK? — Yes. I’m well. 1. 他生病住院是因为一种严重的血液病。 2. 他们没有足够的钱做这样一个手术。 Translation. He was i