高二英语选修8课件（人教版）：Unit1 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting.ppt

[点津]　The reason why ...is that ...“……的理由，是……”为固定句型。此时why引导定语从句。 The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我。 [考题印证6] (2011·山东高考)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is______he never finishes anything. A．that B．when C．where D．why 解析：选 。考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因，由此可知应该选why。 D 3．连接词(who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, where, when，how等)引导表语从句。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 [考题印证7] (2010·江苏高考)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —Thats ________ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A．where B．how C．when D．what 解析：选 。考查表语从句。说话人在星期天喜欢一整天把 自己关在家中听音乐，答话人对这一点不赞同。答语中“where I dont agree”是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念，where在从句中作地点状语。假如选择D项，agree后需要加上介词。 A 4．连接词that在从句中只起到连接作用，不作任何成分。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 [考题印证8] (2010·北京高考)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A．what B．that C．why D．whether 解析：选 。此题考查名词性从句。考查句型The reason无伦次．..is that ...。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。 B 假如你是李华，住在滨江。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡滨江的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。 自然情况 位于钱塘江边、风景优美、适合居住 成就 1.过去十年经济发展迅速　　　 2．新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等 存在问题 1.水、空气污染　2.交通拥挤 对滨江发 展的看法 内容由考生自己拟定 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2．词数100左右。 Dear Bob， ①Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.②Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown, Binjiang. ③The town，standing on the bank of the Qiantang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in.④Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.⑤New factories, houses and roads have been built.⑥Besides, more schools and hospitals are available for its people.⑦However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollutions and heavy traffic in ru