《补习班感叹句》.ppt

句子分为陈述句，疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句）祈使句和感叹句。 感叹句：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句，句末用感叹号。 一般用感叹词how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。 how引导的感叹句，基本结构是： How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！（主谓可省略） –The park is very beautiful. -How beautiful the park is! . –How beautiful! What引导的感叹句：基本结构是： ①What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词（单数）＋主语＋谓语!（主谓可省） –She is a nice girl. -What a nice girl she is ! ②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（或不可数名词）＋主语＋谓语！ （主谓可省） –They are beautiful flowers. - What beautiful flowers they are! . –What bad weather (it is)!??? What hard work!??? What delicious food! how于形副紧相连； 主语、谓语不用变， 省掉它们很常见。 把下列句子改为感叹句。 He is a handsome boy. What a handsome boy he is! The girl is beautiful. How beautiful the girl is! Peter runs fast. How fast Peter runs! It is raining heavily. How heavily it is raining! You are stupid. How stupid you are! 7.Our classroom is very clean. How clean our classroom is! They are polite boys. What polite boys they are! 感叹句由what 和 how 引导，句子用降调。 感叹句常用句型 1，由what引导的感叹句 What ＋ a / an ＋ 形容词 ＋可数名词单数 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语! What ＋ 形容词 ＋ 可数名词复数 ＋主语 ＋ 谓语! What ＋ 形容词 ＋ 不可数名词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语! 2，由how引导的感叹句 How ＋ 形容词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语! How ＋ 副词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语! what+a(an)+形容词+单数名词 What a big city it is! what +形容词+名词复数 What nice children they are! what+形容词+不可数名词 What fine weather it is today! how+形容词 How beautiful she is! how+副词 How quickly he runs! / How hard they are working! how+主语+动词 How time flies! / How he laughs! How beautiful the park is! -What a beautiful park it is! What good news it is! -How good the new is! 感叹句 * 感叹句的构成歌诀： 感叹句，不麻烦， how 和what 应提前; 名词词组跟what， *