高一英语必修1课件（外研版）：Module 6 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.ppt

(10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。 the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇) 3．零冠词的用法 (1)复数可数名前不用冠词，表示类别。 Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。 (2)物质名词、抽象名词、不可数名词前不用冠词， 表示泛指。 Water is colourless. 水是无色的。 [考题印证6] (2010·福建高考)Its ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure. A．/; a B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the 解析：考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，pleasure为不可数名词，均表示泛指，故B正确。句意：对人们来说，欣赏能带给他们乐趣的世博会感觉非常棒。 答案：B (3)学科名词前不用冠词。 We learn mathematics, politics and physics in high school. 在高中我们学习数学、政治和物理。 (4)名词作表语或同位语表示头衔、职位时不用冠词。 He was appointed Prime Minister by the Congress. 他被国会任命为首相。 Jack, monitor of the class, is quite a responsible and intelligent boy. 班长杰克是个聪明又负责的男孩。 [考题印证7] (2011·四川高考)Dr.Peter Spence，______headmaster of the school, told us, “ ______fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A．不填； A B．不填； The C．the; The D．a; A 解析：考查冠词。表示职位名称的词作同位语或补足语时，之前不用冠词，所以headmaster之前不用冠词；A fifth of pupils为五分之一的学生，所以第二空前用不定冠词。 答案：A (5)bed, hospital, church, class, college, university, school, court, prison, town等名词与介词连用时，表抽象概念，一般不用冠词。 Three months in prison was all that Soapy wanted. 在监狱里待三个月正是索贝想要的。 It is high time that you went to school. 早到了你该上学的时间了。 如今，越来越多的学生带手机上学，这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。120词左右。 好处 坏处 1.便于和父母及朋友联系 2.增加乐趣，丰富学生的生活 1.分散注意力，不能集中精力学习 2.花费高 你的观点？ ①Today, more and more students go to school with mobile phones.②Many people are in favor of it.③Firstly, it is easier for students to keep in touch with their parents and friends.④Secondly, mobile phones will make their lives more colorful, because the students are under too much pressure. ⑤However, others dont think so.⑥They believe it will make it hard for students to concentrate on their lessons, and they often spend too much money on phone calls and sending messages. ⑦In my opinion, I think they can do that.⑧It is really of great help, especially when they meet with danger.⑨Students can take mobile phones to school as long a