北师大模块一unt3-Lesson-1-Festivals-ppt-课件.ppt

2. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思，如: open, write, read, sell, wash, measure 等。 Your article reads well. This type of car sells well in China. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide. It is said that … It is reported that … It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It must be pointed out that … 3. 在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。 如： It is reported that another man-made satellite will be sent into the moon next month. Another man-made satellite is reported to be sent into the moon next month. 据报道,下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发送到月球上。 The three missing sailors are believed to have drowned. It is believed that the three missing sailors have drowned. 人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。 It is said that Li Ping will study abroad. Li Ping is said to study abroad. It is said that Li Ping is studying abroad. Li Ping is said to be studying abroad. Li Ping is said to have studied abroad. Li Ping is said to have been studying abroad. It is said that Li Ping studied abroad. It is said that Li Ping has been studying abroad. 被动语态与系表结构 被动语态表示动作，句子主语是该动作的承受者，过去分词表示动作；而系表结构表示状态，说明主语的特点或所处的状态。 The story was written by Mr. Lu Xun in the 1920s. The story is well written, isn’t it ? The glass was broken by his little son yesterday. Look, the glass is broken! Who broke it ? 被动语态 被动语态 系表结构 系表结构 Exercise 1.…the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. Traditional moon cakes ________ (make) with bean paste. 2. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In the old days, dragon boat races _____ only ________ (organise) by Chinese people. are made were organised 5 Look at the given sentences and work out the correct verb forms of the other sentences. A school for the blind has been opened in the area. The wedding celebration ________ ________ (arrange). has been arranged 6 2. The theatre is being built in the centre of the city. The money ______________ (collect) for the disabled. 3. The girl was being operated on in