《2012人民币升值给我国贸易带来的影响》-毕业论文.docVIP

精品 精品 天津外国语大学滨海外事学院 经 济 系 本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 题目 浅析人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的影响及对策 Analysis of RMB appreciation on Chinas import and export trade and countermeasure 作 者 学 号 080654045 专 业 国际经济与贸易 班 级 080402 指导教师 完成日期 中文摘要 如今的世界是紧密相连的,并且也是一个充满竞争力的世界。汇率作为价格的体系对国家及地区的贸易的发展是非常重要的。根据经济学中的理论，作为价格体系中重要的组成部分，汇率变动影响着一国贸易的收支；在一定的条件下，要想发送贸易的收支，可以贬值来提高产品的国际的竞争力，这样可以更好的扩大出口，所以长期以来，各个国家都在追求国际收支平衡及盈余，所以，为了争夺世界市场的份额而导致贸易的不断摩擦。近年来，世界的经济一直处于相对低迷状态，美国复苏无力，欧洲不经一事，日本陷入了“失去十年”的状态；而中国的经济却快速的发展，对外的贸易急剧扩大。于是，美、欧等发达国家便挥舞着“汇率大棒”，并延续着他们的“中国威胁论”，指责中国为了扩大出口，贬值人民币，来进行不公的对外贸易，吞并他国财富，对贸易伙伴的产业造成了很大的冲击。他们一致认为，人民币汇率的低估在很大程度上影响着世界的经济及贸易的发展。 关键词：人民币升值；进出口贸易；国际收支双顺差； ABSTRACT Todays world is connected, and is also a full of competitive world. As the price of the system transfer rate of national and trade in the regions development is very important. According to the study of the economic theory, as the price system of the most important component of the exchange rate affect a kingdom of trade balance of payments; Under certain conditions, to send trade balances, to improve the product can devalue the international competitive ability, it can lead to better expand exports, so for a long time, all countries in the pursuit of the balance of international payments and surplus, and so, in order to fight for the world market share and lead to trade continues to friction. In recent years, the world economy has been in recession relative, the U.S. recovery weakness, it is Europe, Japan into the lost decade of the state; And Chinas economy, the development of fast speed, the rapid expansion of foreign trade. So, the United States, Europe and other developed countries and waving exchange rate stick, and continued their the China threat theory, accusing China in order to expand exports, depreciation RMB, unfair to foreign trade, ot