《变频恒压供水系统【毕业论文设计】》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE l 摘要 随着我国社会经济的发展，城市建设发展十分迅速，同时也对基础设施建设提出了更高的要求。城市供水系统的建设是其中的一个重要方面，供水的可靠性、稳定性、经济性直接影响到用户的正常工作和生活。随着人们对供水质量和供水系统可靠性要求的不断提高，利用先进的自动化技术、控制技术以及通讯技术，设计出高性能、高节能、能适应供水厂复杂环境的恒压供水系统成为必然趋势。 本系统包含三台水泵电机，它们组成变频循环运行方式。采用变频器实现对三相水泵电机的软启动和变频调速，运行切换采用“先启先停”的原则。压力传感器检测当前水压信号，送入PLC与设定值比较后进行PID运算，从而控制变频器的输出电压和频率，进而改变水泵电机的转速来改变供水量，最终保持管网压力稳定在设定值附近。通过工控机与PLC的连接，采用组态软件完成系统监控，实现了运行状态动态显示及数据、报警的查询。 关键词：变频调速，恒压供水，PLC，组态软件 ABSTRACT As Chinas social and economic development, urban construction and development very quickly, but also the construction of infrastructure facilities has put forward higher requirements. City water supply system construction is one of the important aspects of the water supply reliability and stability, the economy of a direct impact on the users normal work and life. As people on the water quality and water supply systems in the continuous improvement of reliability requirements, the use of advanced automation technology, control technology and communication technology, design a high-performance, high-energy, water supply plants to adapt to the complex environment of constant pressure water supply Systems become an inevitable trend This system is formed by three pump generators,and they form the circulating run mode of frequency conversion. With general frequency converter realize for three phase pump generator soft start with frequency control,operation switch adopts the principle of”start first stop first”. The detection signal of pressure sensor of hydraulic pressure,via PLC with set value by carry out PID comparison operation,so,control frequency and the export voltage of frequency converter,and then the rotational speed that changes pump generator come to change water supply quantity,eventually,it is nearby to maintain pipe net pressure to stabilize when set value. Through work control machine the connection with PLC,with group form software consummately systematic monitoring,have realized operation state development to show and data,report to