以健康体检为起点健康管理模式创新及实践.docVIP

以健康体检为起点的健康管理模式的创新与实践 解放军总医院 曾强、王晓钟、马俐华 健康体检中心目前仍然是我国健康管理机构的主体，这种局面短期内不会改变。完成由单纯健康体检向健康管理的转变，不仅是完善体检流程的需要，也是健康管理学科建设的需要。这一点，已经成为健康体检从业人员和体检机构的共识。健康管理是由健康状况的信息采集、健康状况评价和预测、健康促进行为干预及咨询指导三个部分构成。本文从健康管理流程中的第一步骤——健康状况的信息采集即健康体检入手，阐述如何从体检中心的布局、体检项目的设定、体检流程的优化、服务体系的建立等方面确保信息的准确和全面；同时，对为什么和如何对采集到的健康信息进行评价和健康预测进行了论述和分析。最后，对检后服务的几种模式和方法进行描述和探讨。从而，为如何开展以健康体检为起点的健康管理提供了一种可供借鉴的模式。 关键词：健康管理、健康体检、模式 Health Management Based on Physical Zeng Qiang Wang Xiao-Zhong Ma Li-Hua Chinese PLA General Hospital , Beijing , Physical health examination center in China is currently the the main body to practice health management. This situation will not change in the near future. The transformation from merely providing physical health examination to providing health management service is not only the need for the development of physical health examination center itself but also will help the development of health management as a scientific discipline in China. This has become a consensus in health examination practitioners and health examination institutions. Conceptually, health management is a three–step process: (1) health information collection; (2) evaluation and prediction of health status; and (3) behavior intervention and consultation for health promotion. Beginning with the first step, health information collection--health examination, this paper discusses how to ensure an accurate and comprehensive information collection, by optimizing the construction and staffing of the centers, examination processes, and selection of examinations. At the same time, this paper also discusses and analyses why and how to evaluate and forecast health state through the collected health information. Finally, the paper describes and discusses several models and methods of post-examination service, which provides a model for developing health management based on the existing physical health examination centers across China. Key Words: health management, physical health examination, model 近年来伴随着经济