《电动车无线防盗报警器的设计》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 云南广播电视大学 云南国防工业职业技术学院 机械电子工程学院 毕业论文（设计） 课 题 电动车无线防盗报警器的设计 教 研 室 机械电子技术教研室 专 业 机械设计与制造 班 级 09机械设计与制造1班 学生姓名 学号 20091120123 导师姓名 职称 2011年　3月 1日 摘要 本论文课题是开发设计一款基于单片机的电动自行车无线防盗报警器。通过市场调研和查阅相关资料，论证了本设计的必要性和可行性。文中主要论述了该无线防盗报警器各个模块的详细设计过程。设计从总体方案的设计入手，对无线收发模块、信号触发模块、报警电路模块等进行了相关的分析、选择及最终方案的确定；使用Protel软件绘制出该设计的最终方案的电路图，通过Protel电路图清晰地表达出该设计各个工作模块电器元件的连接情况。 本设计用单片机作为控制单元，弹簧开关作信号触发，远距离无线收发模块作信号传输，扬声器（或蜂鸣器）作报警装置。当单片机收到无线收发模块发出的预警信号后，进入预警状态，并当弹簧开关在收到外界振动影响后，接通电路,以使报警器报警，以此来威慑犯罪分子，达到保护电动自行车的目的。 本课题开发设计的电动车无线防盗报警器体积小、结构紧凑、技术先进、成本低、生产率高、实用性强，适用于千千万万电动车使用者。 关键词 单片机；无线收发模块；弹簧开关；防盗报警器；扬声器 Abstract This thesis focuses on the development and design of the electric bicycle SCM of wireless anti-theft alarm based on Monolithic integrated circuit. Through market research and access to relevant information, demonstrated the necessity and feasibility of the design . In the major expositions of the wireless anti-theft alarm for the detailed design of each module process . Design from starting with the design of the overall plan, carrying out the relevant analysis about the radio transceiver modules, signal trigger module, alarm circuit module , selection and exterminating the final package; Protel software is used to map out the final design of the circuit, Through the Protel clearly show the work of various electrical components connecting module, and generate PCB by Protel circuit plans, lay the foundation for welding the PCB circuit boards , according to the Protel circuit ,connecting circuits and hardware debug; products Appearance was designed by using the Pro | E software . The design is used as a control unit SCM, spring switch to trigger signal, wireless transceiver modules for long-distance signal transmission, speakers (or buzzer) for the alarm device. When the wireless transceiver module SCM received a warning signal, go into the early warning status , and when the spring switch vibration impact of the re