中俄贸易发展现状及存在的主要问题.doc

中俄两国作为世界上最大的相邻国家，两国基于稳定良好的政治关系、经济 上的互补性以及得天独厚的地缘优势双边贸易合作潜力巨大。自上世纪90年代 初期以来，两国贸易一直在向前发展，特别是近年来双边贸易发展速度很快，贸 易规模逐渐增大，贸易结构也开始发生明显变化，但两国的贸易规模与双方的良 好政治关系和贸易合作潜力很不相称。本文在对20多年来中俄贸易发展历史及 贸易发展现状进行分析的基础上，探讨了双边贸易合作中存在的问题，主要是贸 易规模偏小、贸易制度不规范、贸易合作基础薄弱易以及这些问题给双方贸易所 带来的不利影响等，并以此为依据进一步探讨了影响中俄两国贸易合作的奋利因 素和不利因素，最后分析了中俄贸易合作的广阔前景，提出了提升中俄贸易合作 水平的若干对策建议。 关键词：屮俄贸易；发展现状；主要问题；影响因素；对策建议 Abstract China and Russia as the world’s largest neighboring country, bi lateral relations based on good political stability， economic complementarity, and the unique geographical advantages of bilateral trade cooperation has great potential. Since the early 1990s, bilateral trade has been moving forward, especial 1 y in recent years, bi lateral trade has developed quickly, gradually increasing trade volume, trade structure began to change significantly, but the trade volume between the two countries and the two sides good pol itical relations and trade cooperation is not commensurate with the potential. Based on the 20 years of the history of Sino-Russian Trade Development and Trade of the analysis of the development, discusses the problems of bilateral cooperation, mainly small-scale trade and trade system is not standardized, easily and trade cooperation on the basis of these weak bi lateral trade issues to the adverse impact, and as a basis to further explore the favorable and unfavorable factors affecting trade cooperation between China and Russia, the final analysis of the broad prospects for Sino-Russian trade cooperation between China and Russia proposed upgrade several trade cooperation in the level of countermeasures. Keywords： trade between China and Russia; development status； the main problem； influencing factor； Countermeasures and suggestions 第一章绪论 1.1研究背景及意义 1.1.1研究背景 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，俄罗斯也是发展中的大国，两国作为最大 的相邻国家都而临着加快发展经济的重要任务。经过二十多年的共同努力，双边 贸易关系持续稳定发展，到2012年贸易额达到801.6亿美元，但与两国的经 贸合作潜力和良好的政治关系相比反差很大。在经济全球化加快推进的现时代， 如何利用双方的各种有利条件进一步扩大和深化两国的贸易合作将直接关系到 两国的经济发展问题。在这种背景下，探索屮俄贸易关系的战略发展方向和政策 措施，对于促进中俄两国经济较