上海鸿羽来木制品有限公司配送中心选址研究.doc

上海鸿羽来木制品有限公司配送中心选址研究 摘 要 21世纪以来，随着国民经济的飞速发展，物流开始逐渐受到人们的重视。世界经济 一体化、自由化的进程加快，随之带动了我国的新兴电子商务行业，物流行业也随之崛 起，市场竞争变得越来越激烈。在经济日益全球化的现在，物流产业作为第三产业的重 要组成部分、物流成本作为企、Ik的第三种利润来源，物流已经受到日益广泛的重视，面 临着巨大的商机和机遇。 物流配送中心在企业的整个物流系统生态链中起着举足轻重的作用。这是因为一个 物流配送中心连结着多个供应商和各个区域的多个客户，因而企业配送中心选址的合理 化可以有效地降低企业的隐形物流成本，同时也能提高企业的运输、经营效率。物流企 业在市场上的竞争优势的关键已经从原来的节约原材料成本从而创造“第一利润源泉”、 提高劳动生产率创造“第二利润源泉”，转而向建立一个高效的物流系统、节约物流成 本，从而开拓企业的“第三利润源泉”。建立一个现代化的物流配送中心，有助于企业 整合物流资源、提高物流的运输效率，优化企业物流管理过程。因此建立一个距离短、 环节少、高效率、低成本、信息化的物流体系己经成为现代物流业在发展过程屮的重屮 之重。 本文以上海鸿羽来木制品有限公司的配送中心选址为研究对象，运用加权因素法、 重心法对艽配送中心的选址进行了研究，并据此提出相应的改进意见和建议。 关键词：物流，配送中心选址，重心法 The research of Shanghai Hongyulai Co.，Ltd’slocation of distribution center ABSTRACT Since the 21st Century，with the rapid development of the national economy，logistics has gradually attracted people’s attention. The world economic integration and liberalization, led to the emerging e-commerce industry in China，the Courier companies, enterprise self-support logistics and the third-party logistics industry has been rapid rise, the market competition is becoming more and more fierce.In today’s economic globalization increasingly， modern logistics as the third kind of profit and an important part of the third industry, is facing unprecedented opportunities for development and increasingly widespread attention. Logistics distribution center is connected with each suppliers and different customers, so the logistics distribution center play a decisive role in the whole logistics system of the company. Rationalization of distribution center location can effectively improve the management business efficiency of enterprises，reduce the stealth cost of logistics enterprises. Competitive advantage key of Logistics enterprises in the market is already from saving the original raw material cost as first profit source raise labor productivity as the second profit source turn to creating a effective logistics system as nthe third profit source” to saving costs. The construction of modern logi