内科学急性肾损伤(八年制).pptx

急性肾损伤Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)Acute Renal Failure (ARF);Case-1;Case-2;Case-3;AKI/ARF;AKI Definition---KDIGO;发病率（incidence);Etiology;ETIOLOGY- Prerenal ;ETIOLOGY-renal;ETIOLOGY-renal (Vascular );The principal glomerular cause of AKI;Tubular and interstitial disease ;The administration of nephrotoxic agents ;Postrenal AKI ;ETIOLOGY of AKI ;;;Pathogenesy-1;Unbalance between Nitric oxide （NO） and endothelin production ;Pathogenesy-2;Pathogenesy-3;ARF发病机制;1222 ATN的发病机理;Morphology;CLINICAL PRESENTATION;维持期尿毒症表现;Laboratory Examination;Renal imaging ;Renal biopsy;Classification/Staging System for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI);AKI is staged for severity according to the following criteria (Table 2). (NotGraded): KDIGO-2011;Diagonosis;肾前性及缺血性ARF的尿液诊断指标;Differential Diagnosis;Strategies to changeoutcomes;Prevention;Strategies of AKI;初期或少尿期治疗; ; ;;;;初期或少尿期治疗;初期或少尿期治疗-纠正高钾血症;初期或少尿期??疗-纠正代谢性酸中毒 ;初期或少尿期治疗-纠正心力衰竭;初期或少尿期治疗;Renal Replacement Therapy-Indication ;Renal Replacement Therapy--Modality;Modality to ARF;连续性肾脏替代治疗－CRRT;原理与机制;Convection Diffusion;Absorption;Modality;CRRT的应用;CRRT的肾性适应症;初期或少尿期治疗—肾脏替代治疗;;;;多尿期和恢复期治疗;Prognosis;;;Case-1;Case-1;Case-2;Case-2;Case-3;Case-3