大学生创新能力培养的实践环境分析-马克思主义理论专业论文.docx

中 中文摘要 在当前的国际舞台上，中国的综合实力不断提升，国际地位不断提高，这与 中国的人才辈出是难以分离的。大学生作为社会人才的主要储备力量，在国家建 设中的作用不言而喻，而大学生的创新能力，更是关系到区域能否创新、国家能 否创新的关键。 本文是以“大学生创新能力的实践环境分析”为题。首先，介绍了本论文的 研究背景，阐述了在当今社会竞争中，大学生创新能力培养的实践环境的研究是 至关重要的。然后，本文从创新能力的概念和创新理论的提出与发展入手，界定 了大学生创新能力的涵义，探讨了实践环境的内涵，分析了当今我国大学生创新 能力的现状及成因，指出大学生创新能力是大学生在学习理论知识的基础上，通 过对自身能力的培养和提高，而逐渐拥有的对新事物的见解和研究解决新事物的 能力。阐述了大学生创新能力培养模式理论，分析了大学生创新能力形成于实践 环境的作用机理。再次，从校外实践环境和校园实践环境两个方面分析了大学生 创新能力的实践环境，将校外实践环境分成政治因素、经济因素、社会文化因素、 科技因素四部分，将校园实践环境分成校园物质环境和校园人文环境两部分进行 了探讨。最后，在对当今大学生创新能力培养的实践环境进行的上述分析的基础 上，提出了一系列针对性的建议对策，以促进实践环境的改善，保障大学生创新 能力的不断提高。 关键词：大学生创新能力； 实践环境； 高等院校 A Abstract In the current international arena, the Chinese comprehensive strength and the international status are rising continually, which is closely related with talented people produced by each generation. College students as the major reserve forces of the social talent play a self-evident role in the national construction. But the creativity of college students is the critical factor that it is related to whether the area and country can be innovative. It is used as the title in the article that the analysis of the practical environment for the college students’ innovative ability. First, the research background is introduced, which describes that it’s crucial in today’s social competition that the research of the practical environment for college students’ innovative ability. Second, the article starts from the introduction and the development of the concept of innovative ability and innovative theory, which defines the meaning of college students’ innovative ability and explores the meaning of the practical environment. And the status and the causes of innovative ability of today’s college students in our country are analyzed based on educational theory, which points out that college students’ innovative ability is the insights on new things and the ability of solve new things developing gradually through developing and enhancing their own ability on the basis of learning the theoreti