大型铁路客站候车区视听交互作用的研究-建筑技术科学专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学建筑学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学建筑学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract The research on the audio-visual interaction is becoming increasingly significant in the area of Architectural Acoustics. Varied types of sound and space leave a slightly different effect on our visual perception. Apart from that, the physical environment in large railway station is so complicated that there is a significant influence between multi-sensories. At the same time, the requirements of the space leading system is one of the important elements for passentgers whiling using the waiting space of large railway stations. Therefore, this thesis aims to investigate the audio-visual interaction in the waiting areas of large railway stations and then propose the possible suggestions on the design of the physical environment in waiting areas of railway station to improve the space leading system. At first, the thesis investigates the travelling habbit, sound sources in railway station and characteristics of the soundscape in railway stations by questionnaires and in -situ study.After that, the effect of the SPL, preference and context of sound on the leading effect of sound on visual attention is examined by laboratory experiments and compared with the objective assessment by eye-tracking system. It is clear that announcement, café noise, music and train noise have a leading effect on visual attention and the larger the SPL, the significant is the leading effect. At last, the author proposed the design stratigies to improve the space leading system of the waiting areas of large railway stations in terms of the management of SPL, type and context of sound. Keywords: audio-visual interaction; large railway station; waiting area; space leading system II - 目 录 摘 要 ..........................................................................................................................I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ABSTRACT..........................................................................................