大同地区北魏墓葬中的民族融合现象-文物与博物馆学专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 鲜卑族是历史上第一个入主中原实现北方统一的少数民族，它上承魏晋下启 隋唐，是一个多民族文化不断融合的朝代。本文主要通过搜集大同地区已发掘的 北魏墓葬资料，结合前人研究成果，以大同地区发现的北魏墓葬为出发点，以鲜 卑族和其他民族及外域国家交往为线路，根据鲜卑族历史，从整体上对大同地区 北魏墓葬进行梳理研究。本文主要分三部分进行论述，第一部分将大同地区的北 魏墓葬分成三个阶段，对各阶段墓葬做简要介绍。第二部分分析墓葬中的民族融 合因素，指出整个北魏王朝都是一个各民族不断融合的社会。最后一部分从社会 经济、生产生活、思想观念三方面论述民族融合下鲜卑族汉化给北魏王朝带来的 变化。 关键词：大同地区；鲜卑族；墓葬；民族融合 万方数据 万方数据 The ethnic fusion phenomenon in Northern Wei dynasty’s tombs of Datong area Abstract The xianbei ethinc is the first in the history of our country that become the owner of the central plains and unified the north of the Yellow River basin minorities. It piles on wei and jin dynasties，down to sui and tang dynasties and also is a multi-ethnic culture constantly fusion of the dynasty. This paper use the burial of the northern Wei dynasty which found in Datong area and previous research results as research points . Line for interaction with other ethnic xianbei ethnic minority group and according to the history of xianbei ethnic minority group. Do some researchs of the northern wei dynasty tombs in Datong region. This article is divided into three parts, the first part divided Northern wei dynasty’s tombs in Datong area into three different stages and make a brief introduction of each stage. The second part mainly analyzes the integration factors in tombs, points out the northern wei dynasty is a ethnic fusion dynasty. The last part discuss the changes in northern dynasty according from the social and economic, production and living, and the ideology three aspects. Key words: Datong area；Xianbei ethnic；burial；Ethnic fusion Directed by:prof. Chen Yongzhi prof. Yang Furui Applicant for Master degree: Wang Ruozhi （Cultural relics and museology） (Cultural relics and Museology ,Inner Mongolia Chifeng University, Chifeng,024000,China) 万方数据 万方数据 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘 要 Ⅰ HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 ABSTRACT Ⅱ HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 目 录 Ⅲ HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 一、大同北魏墓葬综述 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 (一）大同早期北