大型艺术中心建筑性能化防火设计研究-建筑技术科学专业论文.docx

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 Studies on Fire Performance-based Design for Large Art Center Specialty: Science and Technique of Architecture Author: Zhou Wen Instructor: Professor Zhang Shuping Abstract With the rapid development of economy, public buildings are gradually spring up in many big cities of China. As one kind of typical public buildings, art centers have some common characteristic, such as high headroom, big single space area, population concentration and high-density temporary personnel. Therefore, how to ensure the safety of this kind of buildings in recent years has become the focus of attention. The architectural structure of emerging art centre is complicated which combines a verity of functions of entertainment, exhibition and conference. Moreover, the single building is too big to conduct physical separation to the interior space, and this inevitably would cause many problems of fire protection design, meanwhile, this kind of building is also hard to meet the c urrent fire safety requirements. The common problems are: safety evacuation distance is too long, fire compartment areas exceed the standard he facilities of smoke control and automatic sprinkler cannot work as normal. On the basis of taking a certain art centre as an example, this thesis aims to carry on the research of common problems of fire protection design. Meanwhil e, this thesis conducts a study of fire safety of art centre by adopting a performance-based design, and discusses the problems of the installation of fire rescue entrance. This thesis studies fire safety problems of art centre by means of site investigation, theor etical analysis, software simulation and fire extinction drill test. The major findings of this the sis are: This thesis applies FDS software to the simulation in the fire scene and Pathfinder softwa re simulation of personnel evacuation by combining with the typical art centre, completely an alyzes the fire safety problems of art centre and puts forw